World ReligionsElon University, Fall 2001 |
REL 121E: World Religions |
T/Th 5:30-7:10 in Alamance 302 |
Instructor: Caroline T. Schroeder |
Office: Alamance 318A |
Office Hours: Tues 1-2; Thurs 4-5; or by appointment |
Office Phone: x5242 (Tuesdays & Thursdays only!) |
Email: cts1@duke.edu, cschroeder@elon.edu |
DescriptionObjectives Required Texts Course Requirements Course Websites Evaluation and Grading
Course
Description
From newspaper
business pages to suburban demographics,"globalization" has emerged as
a significant trend for the 21st century. Negotiating cultural
differences
in our new "global village" can be tricky, and religion is often a
significant
cultural barrier. This course will introduce students to the
study
of religion in a global context, focussing on traditions other than
Judaism
and Christianiy in non-Western societies. Because religions
evolve
within particular geographic and social contexts, the course is
organized
NOT by religious tradition or faith, but by locale. We focus on
contemporary
religiosity in three countries: India, China, and Egypt.
Although
we will concentrate on Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam in these
respective
places, we will learn about them through their evolution in their
particular
cultures and through their interactions with other religious
communities.
Consequently, we will also touch upon Sikhism, Jainism, Taoism,
Confucianism,
Judaism, and Eastern Orthodox Christianity. While we cannot
thoroughly
investigate any one of these religions, we will learn about the basic
history,
textual traditions, and rituals of the major religions studied.
Course
Objectives
This course
has four primary objectives:
Required
Texts
Immediately
head over to the bookstore to purchase:
Hinduism: A Very Short Introduction by Kim Knott
Buddhism: A Very Short Introduction by Damien Keown
Islam: A Very Short Introduction by Malise Ruthven
DO NOT PURCHASE Judaism: A Very Short Introduction
These books
should cost less than $10 each, but if you cannot purchase them, my
personal
copies are on reserve in the library.
Then RUN
(do
not walk) over to the library and photocopy the following packets of
readings:
Introductory Packet (for weeks 1-2)
India Packet (for weeks 2-6)
China Packet (for weeks 6-10)
Again, if
you cannot afford to photocopy them, two copies of each packet are on
reserve.
BUT REMEMBER: "It was checked out" is not an excuse for not
having
completed the reading assignments. Go early, go often. I
will
inform you as soon as the Egypt Packet for weeks 10-14 is
available.
In the syllabus, an * indicates required readings in these packets.
Additional books and articles are on reserve as indicated on the syllabus. Other required assignments and study guides are on the internet.
If you have
some extra cash and really like the topics, you might consider
purchasing
the following books at Amazon.com or your favorite on-l
ine
retailer.
We will be reading quite a bit of each of them:
C. J. Fuller, The Camphor Flame
Barbara Stoler-Miller, The Bhagavad Gita
Max Rodenbeck, Cairo: The City Victorious
Students should bring the assigned readings to class each day.
Course
Requirements
Daily
reading
assignments: Assignments should be completed before class on
the day on which they are listed on the syllabus. Well-prepared
students
will bring to class specific questions about the assignments and topics
for class discussion.
Class participation and attendance: Class discussion and participation is an integral part of this class. All students are expected to participate in a thoughtful, well-prepared manner that is grounded in the course assignments. All members of the class are expected to reflect critically on they ways in which they can contribute to constructive rather than destructive class dynamics. I will call upon students and will not always simply wait for students to volunteer themselves. Absences may affect your grade, and athletes, band members, etc., are advised to provide official letters from their coaches explaining missed classes.
Exams: There will be three exams over the course of the semester. There is no Final Exam.
Semester project: Over the course of the semester, you will be required to track current events related to religion in other parts of the world. Eventually, you will write a small paper (due the date for the final exam for the course) on these events. I will provide the details the first two weeks of class.
Well-prepared students will bring to class specific questions about the assignments and topics for class discussion.
Course
Websites
The syllabus,
schedule of assignments, and other resources for the course will be
posted
on my website at www.carrieschroeder.com/WR.
Check here first if you have any questions about an assignment. I
will update it regularly. We will also make use of Elon's
blackboard
system. I will distribute the URL and instructions for how to use
it when it comes online. If you have any questions about the
course
websites, computer use, or the internet, please ask me. No
question
is a stupid question!
Evaluations
and Grading
Late work
will not be accepted. If there is a tragedy in your life, and you
need
an exception to this policy, you must make arrangements with me before
the work is due.
Grading scale
F--expresses
little accurate information and/or is not coherent, fails to
answer
the questions
D--demonstrates
little thought; work shows effort, but the information, explanation,
and
conclusions are weak
C--articulates
your thoughts coherently
B--explores
why you think the way you do
A--reserved
for excellence, when you use the material as a springboard for higher
level
critical thinking of your own rather than merely report information or
describe what you think. For instance: You engage with
other
perspectives, counter-arguments, etc. You demonstrate creativity
and original thought. You step back from your own point of view
to
look at the pros and cons of thinking in the ways you do.
Final grades
Class Participation: | 20% |
Exams (3) | 20% each |
Final Project | 20% |
Schedule
of Assignments
* indicates
readings on reserve in the course packets
Part 1: Introduction to the Study of Religion in a Global Perspective
Aug 28 | Introduction to the Course |
Discussion: What is religion? | |
Aug 30 | Studying the Religions of Others |
*Diana
L.
Eck, "Is Our God Listening?" in Encountering God: A Spiritual
Journey from Bozeman to Banaras, 166-99
After reading Eck, check out the Pluralism Project, which she founded at Harvard at http://www.pluralism.org/ Check out a map of the religions of the world at Britannica online http://www.eb.com:180/bol/topic?tmap_id=210552000&tmap_typ=ii |
|
Sept 4 | The Academic Study of Religion |
Online
study guide for Durkheim and Geertz (login to Blackboard and click
on the World Religions link)
*Emile Durkheim,The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life (1915), see study guide *Clifford Geertz, "Religion as a Cultural System" (1966) in The Interpretation of Cultures, see study guide |
Part 2: India -- A Focus on Hinduism
Sept 6 | The Religious Landscape of India and Introduction to Hinduism |
First,
check
out where India is on the course site's map
of
the Indian Ocean
Orient yourself to India using Britannica on-line's map of India: http://www.eb.com:180/bol/topic?tmap_id=100562000&tmap_typ=ii (locate the region of Tamil and the cities of Calcutta, Delhi, & Bombay) Knott, ch. 1 Immerse yourself in the streets of Delhi, Calcutta, or Bombay using Yahoo's photo galleries: http://search.gallery.yahoo.com/search/corbis?p=calcutta http://search.gallery.yahoo.com/search/corbis?p=new+delhi http://search.gallery.yahoo.com/search/corbis?p=bombay C.J. Fuller, Camphor Flame, 3-24 (book and assigned chapters on reserve) *Reg Veda & Upanishad selections from Wendy Doniger O'Flaherty, Textual Sources for the Study of Hinduism |
|
Sept 13 | The Self, Society, and the Sacred |
Knott,
ch
2-3
Bhagavad Gita, verses 1.21-47, 2.11-22, 3.1-19, 4.20-33, 5.1-12, 13.19, 13.27-32, 18.1-78 (on reserve: the book Bhagavad Gita OR look in Hindu Scriptures) Bhagavad Gita Study Guide |
|
Sept 18 | Dieties |
Knott, ch. 4-5
Read ONE of *"Parvati" in Kinsley, Hindu Goddesses or *"Bengali Hymns to Kali" in Religions of India in Practice Explore the iconography, mythology, and meaning of various deities: http://www.asia.si.edu/devi/index.htm http://www.hindunet.org/hindu_pictures/ Visit a temple to Kali at http://dakshineswar.freeyellow.com/ Optional: *Ramayana selections from Wendy Doniger O'Flaherty, Textual Sources for the Study of Hinduism Optional: Many other temples can be viewed at www.templenet.com |
|
Sept 20 | Puja |
C.J. Fuller, Camphor
Flame,
57-82 (book and assigned chapters on reserve)
Explore Puja and visit Indian temples at: http://www.hindunet.org/puja/ http://www.hindunet.org/hindu_pictures/ Britannica on-line articles: Jainism: Religious Disciplines of the Laity Jainism: Temple Worship and Observance In class: view & discuss Puja Video; sign up for holy men & holy women texts |
|
Sept 25 | Holy Women and Holy Men in India |
Optional:
Fuller,
Camphor Flame, 154-81 (book and assigned chapters on
reserve)
Brittanica online articles: Jainism: Monks and their Practices Guru Sikhism: The Guru and the Disciple Select 2-3 from: *"Jain Stories Inspiring Renunciation," "A Holy Woman of Calcutta," "The Life of Guru Nanak," "The Autobiography of a Female Renouncer," "Lives of Sufi Saints" from Religions of India in Practice Optional: Find Hindu monasteries at http://www.hindunet.org/hindu_pictures/ Semester Project Part 1 due |
|
Sept 27 | Colonialism and Politics in the 20th-21st c. |
Knott,
ch.
6-7, 9
Optional: Visit a think-tank on South Asian politics, the Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies at http://www.ipcs.org/ Optional: Check out the official Gandhi website at http://web.mahatma.org.in and the Gandhi institute for nonviolence at http://www.gandhiinstitute.com In class: view Gandhi video & review for exam |
|
Oct 2 | Take
Home
Exam Due
Class meets at Koury Center for Lecture by Lech Walesa |
Part 3: China -- A Focus on Buddhism
Oct 4 | The Religious Landscape of China |
Orient yourself to China's
geography
with the following maps:
Map #1 in Keown, Buddhism Map of "China," in the Brittanica online's article on China *Overmyer, Religions of China, 24-38 Read about Taoism and its art at the Chicago Art Institute's recent exhibit at http://www.artic.edu/taoism/menu.php (Read the entire first section on The Taoist Tradition as well as "Beginnings of Religious Taoism" in the second section. Be sure to examine the art that accompanies the text.) *Sommer, Chinese Religion, selections in Confucianism and Taoism Keown, Ch. 1 Optional for those interested in Taoism: http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/gthursby/taoism/ In class: Brief lecture-a brief history of China |
|
Oct 9 | The Buddha and the Four Noble Truths |
Keown, Ch. 2-4, 7
*The Experience of Buddhism, sections 1.3, 1.5.2, 1.6, 1.7, 3.5.1, 3.5.3 See the temple at the supposed site of the Buddha's enlightenment at http://kaladarshan.arts.ohio-state.edu/ NOTE: this site also has an excellent photo collection of the now destroyed giant buddha statues in Bamiyan, Afghanistan Listen to Buddhist Chanting at http://www.buddhanet.net/r_audio/pirith.ram (you will need RealAudio to listen -- on this site, there is a link to the RealAudio site to download this plug-in) Optional: For more on Buddhist meditation, visit Insight Meditation online. Check out Practical Vipassana Exercises (the description of the Mahasi Meditation Center and Part I, the Preparatory Stage), and Meditation in Burma |
|
Oct 11 | Buddhism in China |
Keown,
Ch.
5-6
*The Experience of Buddhism, sections 4.2.2-3, 4.4.1-2, 8.2.1, 8.7 (4.2.3 & 8.7 ARE CANCELLED!) View the boddhisatva Amithaba/Avalokiteshvara/Kuan Yin/Chenrezig at http://www.iol.ie/~taeger/panchen/amistang.html http://www.bremen.de/info/nepal/Gallery-1/Bodhisattvas/4-3/Ava-T-0.htm http://www.fortunecity.com/victorian/holbein/272/mainframe.html See the oldest known Chinese buddha statue at http://www.asianart.org/exhibits/collect_chin_b.htm The Green Tara at http://www.iol.ie/~taeger/bio/8greenta.htm Vajrakila Heruka at http://www.iol.ie/~taeger/tengabio/vajrakil.html Optional: more on the schools of buddhism is available at http://www.buddhanet.net/e-study/history/schools.htm |
|
Oct 16 | No Class -- Fall Break |
Oct 18 | Popular Religion in China |
*Overmyer, Religions
of China,
51-54
*"Teachings of a Spirit Medium" and "Saving the Burning Mouth Hungry-Ghost" in Lopez, Religions of China in Practice Explore the exhibit at the Sackler Museum on Chinese Ancestor Worship Study the section on Taoism and Popular Religion in the Chicago Art Institute's exhibit |
|
Oct 23 | Religion and Politics in 21st Century China: Tibet |
*Julia
Ching,
"Is There Religious Tolerance in China" in Probing China's Soul
*"Mao Tse Tung Overthrows Religious Authority," in Sommer, Chinese Religion Read about the Tibetan Buddhist tradition of the Mandala . Be sure to click on the exhibit numbers at the top of the essay to view the art that accompanies the essay!!!! Visit the official website for the Tibetan government in exile Optional: Check out the project to save Tibet's monasteries |
|
Oct 25 | Video: TBA |
Review
for
Exam
Part 2 of Semester Project Due |
|
Oct 30 | In Class Exam #2 |
Part 4: Egypt -- A Focus on Islam
Nov 1 | Introduction to Islam and the Religious Landscape of Egypt |
Orient yourself with the
following
maps:
The Middle East Muslim distribution at http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_maps/muslim_distribution.jpg Egypt Ruthven, ch. 1 |
|
Nov 6 | Muhammed and the Quran |
Ruthven,
ch.
2
*The Quran: Suras 1, 5, 17, 29, 53, 81, 100, 112 *Textual Sources for the Study of Islam, 66-85 Listen to the Fatiha at http://www7.bev.net/civic/icb/icb_ra.html#quran . Click on Fatiha & selected Quranic recitations, then scroll down to the Suratul Fatiha recordings |
|
Nov 8 | Islamic Unity and Diversity |
Ruthven, ch. 3 + pp. 139-43
Spend a couple of minutes looking at the Al Azhar mosque at www.alazhar.org/english/index.htm and http://www.touregypt.net/azharmosque.htm Then search on the www for two other mosques in Cairo. Be prepared to talk about them in class! View events of the hajj |
|
Nov 13 | Women and Islamic Law |
Ruthven,
ch.
4-5; skip over or skim section on Ijtihad -- NOTE CHANGE!
Go to http://www.jannah.org/sisters/ and scroll down to the section listing articles on women in Islam; read one or two articles and be prepared to talk about them in class -- NOTE CHANGE TO SYLLABUS |
|
Nov 15 | Islam and Nationalism in Egypt -- Part 1: The Beginnings -- NOTE CHANGES!! |
Ruthven
ch.
6
Handouts:
|
|
Nov 20 | No class — AAR/SBL Meeting |
Nov 22 | No class — Thanksgiving |
Nov 27 | Islam and Nationalism in Egypt -- Part 2: Islamism and other religions in Egypt -- NOTE CHANGES!! |
Handouts
|
|
Nov 29 | View Film: TBA |
Review for Exam | |
Dec 4 | In Class Exam #3 |
Dec 6 | Conclusions |
Final
remarks
& discussion
Course evaluations |
Final Semester Project Due Tuesday December 11, at 5 pm.
Page last updated on
11/13/01
All text Copyright 2001
by Caroline T. Schroeder*
*except grading guidelines, based on criteria established by Ann Burlein
Return to World Religions Main Page
Return to Caroline T. Schroeder's homepage at www.carrieschroeder.com