Shabti
of Akhenaten with a bag wig
Probably from Amarna, Royal Tomb
Reign of Akhenaten, 1353-1336 B.C.
Red granite; h. 27 cm
Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Jack A. Josephson, 1982,
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Akhenaten died in the seventeenth year of his reign. Provision for the
afterlife had always been central to Egyptian religion, but it is not
clear to what degree the new worship of Aten addressed these needs.
Funerary practices at Amarna echoed some older forms; for example, shabtis
were prepared for the king's tomb. Shabtis were mummiform figures intended
to labor as the deceased's representative in the fields of the afterlife
and provide sustenance in the eternal realm. The shabtis of Akhenaten
lack the traditional inscription that mentions Osiris, god of the afterlife.
They are inscribed instead only with the king's name and title.